Euphemism of Disability - 07 November 2024

Department of Community Safety 2024/11/03 - 22:00



Brian Sibanda 

I used to think I was poor. Then they told me I wasn't poor; I was needy. Then they told me it was self-defeating to think of myself as needy; I was deprived. Then they told me underprivileged was overused, and I was disadvantaged. I still don't have a dime, but I have a great vocabulary.”Jules Feiffer.


In our politically correct culture, language around disability is shifting rapidly, striving to change perceptions and foster inclusivity. Yet with each new term, we seem to end up with a euphemism treadmill that doesn’t improve the reality of life for people with disabilities. This trend makes me question: Is rephrasing disability enough to help, or are we simply making ourselves feel better with thoughtful words?


I came across a TikTok video where a mother described her son as “suffering from autism,” only for her son to correct her, “I don’t suffer; I have it.” That moment captured what political correctness around disability should be about representing how people feel about their conditions. Feiffer’s words echo here too calling him “disadvantaged” instead of “poor” never changed his struggles.


Words like “physically challenged” or “people living with disabilities” have replaced offensive terms, but real change goes beyond vocabulary. For instance, while society retires outdated terms like “creeps,” there’s still an unsettling undertone in how disability is often met with pity, discomfort, or judgment. South Africa’s public transport system illustrates this divide starkly: as people who use wheelchairs still fight for safe passage on Johannesburg’s streets, larger structural issues like accessible pavements and transportation routes remain mostly undiscussed.


Political correctness has the potential to foster respect and understanding, yet, as Dr. O’Nell observes, euphemisms can sometimes serve as a convenient mask-softening language while failing to address the root issues. As we refine our vocabulary, people with disabilities continue to face concrete barriers in accessing workplaces, transportation, and public spaces. Changing language alone does little to counteract these obstacles.


Take, for example, the idea of implementing dedicated “colored bicycle lanes” and there’s no need to soften or rephrase the term. Rather than getting caught up in language, we could focus on taking actionable steps, such as creating simple green lanes. These designated pathways could open freedom of movement and provide safer transit options for people who use wheelchairs or live with visual impairments. Imagine the impact of small infrastructure changes like this: a clear, accessible path allowing people to commute to and from work without constantly navigating around pedestrians, vehicles, or unsafe road edges. Such an initiative could transform daily commutes into safer, more empowering experiences, granting autonomy and dignity in the movement for those who, all too often, are left out of the infrastructure conversation entirely.


While language is a good starting point, creating awareness, opening discussions, and making people comfortable talking about disability without fear of offending, it’s simply not enough. True progress requires addressing the tangible barriers that the disabled community faces: inaccessible public transport, limited job opportunities, and a lack of representation in decision-making. Constructive actions like policy advocacy, infrastructure changes, and real community support are essential to move beyond words toward meaningful inclusion.


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